{"id":196,"date":"2010-09-21T09:44:32","date_gmt":"2010-09-21T09:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/prowriterz.com\/blog\/?p=196"},"modified":"2017-01-21T09:45:03","modified_gmt":"2017-01-21T09:45:03","slug":"how-to-write-a-term-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prowriterz.com\/blog\/how-to-write-a-term-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"How to write a Term Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Whether you are writing a short essay or a doctoral dissertation, your thesis statement will arguably be the most difficult sentence to formulate. An effective thesis statement states the purpose of the paper and, therefore, functions to control, assert and structure your entire.argument.[1] Without a sound thesis, your argument may sound weak, lacking in direction anduninteresting to the reader.<\/p>\n

Method1
\nEditCrafting Great Thesis Statements
\nImage titled Write a Thesis Statement Step 9
\n1
\nStart with a question \u2014 then make the answer your thesis. Regardless of how complicated the subject is, almost any thesis can be constructed by answering a question.[2]
\nQuestion: \u201cWhat are the benefits of using computers in a fourth-grade classroom?\u201d
\nThesis: \u201cComputers allow fourth graders an early advantage in technological and scientific education.\u201d
\nQuestion: \u201cWhy is the Mississippi River so important in Mark Twain\u2019s Huckleberry Finn??\u201d
\nThesis: \u201cThe river comes to symbolize both division and progress, as it separates our characters and country while still providing the best chance for Huck and Jim to get to know one another.\u201d
\nQuestion: \u201cWhy do people seem to get angry at vegans, feminists, and other \u201cmorally righteous\u201d subgroups?\u201d
\nThesis: \u201cThrough careful sociological study, we\u2019ve found that people naturally assume that \u201cmorally righteous\u201d people look down on them as \u201cinferior,\u201d causing anger and conflict where there generally is none.\u201d
\n2
\nTailor your thesis to the type of paper you\u2019re writing. Not all essays persuade, and not all essays teach. The goals of your paper will help you find the best thesis.
\nAnalytical: Breaks down something to better examine and understand it.
\nEx. \u201cThis dynamic between different generations sparks much of the play\u2019s tension, as age becomes a motive for the violence and unrest that rocks King Lear.\u201d
\nExpository: Teaches or illuminates a point.
\nEx. \u201cThe explosion of 1800\u2019s philosophies like Positivism, Marxism, and Darwinism undermined and refuted Christianity to instead focus on the real, tangible world.\u201d
\nArgumentative: Makes a claim, or backs up an opinion, to change other peoples\u2019 minds.
\nEx. \u201cWithout the steady hand and specific decisions of Barack Obama, America would never have recovered from the hole it entered in the early 2000\u2019s.\u201d[3]
\nImage titled Write a Thesis Statement Step 7
\n3
\nTake a specific stance to make your thesis more powerful. You should address asingle issue in great detail so that your points can be fully supported in the body of the paper.[4] Consider the following examples:
\n\u201cWhile both sides fought the Civil War over the issue of slavery, the North fought for moral reasons while the South fought to preserve its own institutions.\u201d[5]
\n\u201cThe primary problem of the American steel industry is the lack of funds to renovate outdated plants and equipment.\u201d[4]
\n\u201cHemingway\u2019s stories helped create a new prose style by employing extensive dialogue, shorter sentences, and strong Anglo-Saxon words.\u201d[4]
\n4
\nMake the argument you\u2019ve never seen before. The best theses find a novel, exciting way to approach the topic. They\u2019re fresh and dynamic, which makes your essay fresh and dynamic.
\n\u201cAfter the third and fourth time you see him beat himself, one finally realizes that Huck Finn is literature\u2019s first full-blown sadomasochist.\u201d
\n\u201cThe advent of internet technology has rendered copy write laws irrelevant \u2014 everyone can and should get writing, movies, art, and music for free.\u201d
\n\u201cThough they have served admirably for the past two centuries, recent research shows that America needs to ditch the two-party system, and quickly.\u201d
\n5
\nEnsure your thesis is provable. Do not come up with your thesis and then look it up later. The thesis is the end point of your research, not the beginning. You need to use a thesis you can actually back up with evidence.
\nGood Theses Examples:
\n\u201cBy owning up to the impossible contradictions, embracing them and questioning them, Blake forges his own faith, and is stronger for it. Ultimately, the only way for his poems to have faith is to temporarily lose it.\u201d
\n\u201cAccording to its well-documented beliefs and philosophies, an existential society with no notion of either past or future cannot help but become stagnant.\u201d
\n\u201cBy reading \u201cOde to a Nightingale\u201d through a modern deconstructionist lens, we can see how Keats viewed poetry as shifting and subjective, not some rigid form.\u201d
\nBad Theses Examples:
\n\u201cThe wrong people won the American Revolution.\u201d While striking and unique, who is \u201cright\u201d and who is \u201cwrong\u201d is exceptionally hard to prove, and very subjective.
\n\u201cThe theory of genetic inheritance is the binding theory of every human interaction.\u201d Too complicated and overzealous. The scope of \u201cevery human interaction\u201d is just too big
\n\u201cPaul Harding\u2019s novel Tinkers is ultimately a cry for help from a clearly depressed author.\u201d Unless you interviewed Harding extensively, or had a lot of real-life sources, you have no way of proving what is fact and what is fiction.\u201d<\/p>\n

Method2
\nEditGetting it Right
\nImage titled Write a Thesis Statement Step 1
\n1
\nState your thesis statement correctly. A thesis statement conveys to the reader the points and\/or arguments you wish to make in a paper.[2] It serves as a road map by telling the reader the direction of your argument or analysis and how you will interpret the importance of the subject.[5] In the most simple of terms, a thesis statement answers the question, \u201cWhat is this paper about?\u201d Additionally, a thesis statement,
\nIt is an assertion, not a fact or observation.[4] Facts are used within the paper to support your thesis.
\nTakes a stand, meaning it announces your position towards a particular topic.[4]
\nIs the main idea and explains what you intend to discuss.[4]
\nAnswers a specific question and explains how you plan to support your argument.
\nIs debatable. Someone should be able to argue an alternate position, or conversely, support your claims.
\nImage titled 588571 2
\n2
\nGet the sound right. You want your thesis statement to be identifiable as a thesis statement. You do this by taking a very particular tone and using specific kinds of phrasing and words. Use words like \u201cbecause\u201d and language which is firm and definitive.
\nExample thesis statements with good statement language include:
\n\u201cBecause of William the Conqueror\u2019s campaign into England, that nation developed the strength and culture it would need to eventually build the British Empire.\u201d
\n\u201cHemingway significantly changed literature by normalizing simplistic writing and frank tone.\u201d
\nImage titled Write a Thesis Statement Step 2
\n3
\nKnow where to place a thesis statement. Because of the role thesis statements play, they appear at the beginning of the paper, usually at the end of the first paragraph[6] or somewhere in the introduction. Although most people look for the thesis at the end of the first paragraph, its location can depend on a number of factors such as how lengthy of an introduction you need before you can introduce your thesis or the length of your paper.[7]
\nImage titled Write a Thesis Statement Step 3
\n4
\nLimit a thesis statement to one or two sentences in length.[2] Thesis statements are clear and to-the-point, which helps the reader identify the topic and direction of the paper, as well as your position towards the subject.<\/p>\n

Method3
\nEditFinding the Perfect Thesis
\nImage titled Write a Thesis Statement Step 4
\n1
\nPick a topic that interests you. This must be the first step in writing your paper and your thesis statement because all direction of the paper will depend on what topic you are writing about. Unfortunately, you must ignore this step if the topic is decided for you.
\nImage titled Write a Thesis Statement Step 5
\n2
\nExplore your topic. The goal of this step is to find a particular narrow subject in your topic which you can make an argument about. For example, take the topic of computers. There are many aspects of computers that can be expanded on such as hardware, software, and programming. However, vague topics like these do not make good theses. But something more narrow, such as the effects of Steve Jobs on the modern computer industry, allows for a much clearer focus.
\nImage titled Write a Thesis Statement Step 6
\n3
\nKnow the type, purpose, and audience of the paper. These are usually assigned by the instructor, but even if you get to choose them, you must understand that these will affect your thesis statement considerably. If you are writing a persuasive paper, your purpose will be to prove something to a specific group. If you are writing a descriptive paper, your purpose will be to describe something to a specific group. Each of these must be expressed in your thesis somehow.
\nImage titled Write a Thesis Statement Step 10
\n4
\nFollow a rigid structure. Knowing the basic formulas will not only keep your thesis within the acceptable length but it will also help you see how your entire argument should be organized. Your thesis should contain two parts:
\nA clear topic or subject matter
\nA brief summary of what you will say
\nAnother way of looking at a thesis is as a formula, or a pattern, that comfortably holds your ideas:[8]
\n[Something] [does something] because [reason(s)].
\nBecause [reason(s)], [something] [does something].
\nAlthough [opposing evidence], [reasons] show [Something] [does something].
\nThe last example includes a counter-argument, which complicates the thesis but strengthens the argument. In fact, you should always be aware of all counter-arguments against your thesis.[9] Doing so will refine your thesis, and also force you to consider arguments you have to refute in your paper.
\nImage titled 588571 11
\n5
\nWrite down your thesis.[9] Writing down a preliminary thesis will get you on the right track and force you to think about it, develop your ideas further, and clarify the content of the paper. You will be able to think about your thesis logically, clearly, and concisely.
\nThere are two schools of thought on thesis timing. Some people say you should not write the paper without a thesis in mind and written down, even if you have to alter it slightly by the end. The other school of thought says that you probably won\u2019t know where you\u2019re going until you get there, so don\u2019t write the thesis until you know what it should be. Do whatever seems best to you.
\nImage titled 588571 12
\n6
\nAnalyze your thesis statement once you think you have a final, or working, version. The point is to make sure you avoid making any mistakes that can weaken your thesis. To get a better idea of what to do and what to avoid, consider the following pointers:
\nNever frame your thesis as a question.[9] The job of a thesis is to answer a question, not ask one.
\nA thesis is not a list.[9] If you\u2019re trying to answer a specific question, too many variables will send your paper off-focus. Keep it concise and brief.
\nNever mention a new topic that you do not intend to discuss in the paper.
\nDo not write in the first person. Using sentences such as, \u201cI will show\u2026,\u201d is generally frowned upon by scholars.
\nDo not be combative. The point of your paper is to convince someone of your position, not turn them off, and the best way to achieve that is to make them want to listen to you. Express an open-minded tone, finding common ground between different views.
\nImage titled 588571 13
\n7
\nRealize that your thesis does not have to be absolute. Consider it a \u201cworking thesis\u201d that\u2019s subject to change. As you write your paper you may find that your opinion changes or that your direction has veered slightly. So make sure to continuously re-read your thesis, comparing it to your paper and making the appropriate changes so the two match. Once your paper is finished, go back to your thesis and determine if it needs another revision.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Whether you are writing a short essay or a doctoral dissertation, your thesis statement will arguably be the most difficult sentence to formulate. An effective thesis statement states the purpose of the paper and, therefore, functions to control, assert and structure your entire.argument.[1] Without a sound thesis, your argument may sound weak, lacking in direction…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prowriterz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prowriterz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prowriterz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prowriterz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prowriterz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prowriterz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":197,"href":"https:\/\/prowriterz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196\/revisions\/197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prowriterz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prowriterz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prowriterz.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}